In 1972, LEGO released 9 Trains sets in the subtheme 4512V, all of these sets have been retired. For that year, the total price of all retail sets cost $89, today those sets are valued around $6,004, a growth of 6642%.
Most valuable 1972 LEGO Trains set
180 4.5V Train with 5 Wagons $1,872.69
Most owned 1972 Trains set
171 Train Set without Motor
9 sets

130 Double Tipper Wagon

Theme / Subtheme Trains / 4.5V / 12V
Year 1972
Pieces 20
Availability Retired
130 LEGO Trains Double Tipper Wagon
Retail $2.89
Value $189.34
Growth  +6451.6%
Annual growth 8.1%

131 Passenger Coach

Theme / Subtheme Trains / 4.5V / 12V
Year 1972
Pieces 67
Availability Retired
131 LEGO Trains Passenger Coach
Retail $3.19
Value $336.80
Growth  +10458.0%
Annual growth 9.0%

132-2 Port Crane and Flat Waggon

Theme / Subtheme Trains / 4.5V / 12V
Year 1972
Pieces 60
Availability Retired
132-2 LEGO Trains Port Crane and Flat Waggon
Retail $3.49
Value $344.64
Growth  +9775.1%
Annual growth 8.9%

161 Battery Wagon

Theme / Subtheme Trains / 4.5V / 12V
Year 1972
Pieces 8
Availability Retired
161 LEGO Trains Battery Wagon
Retail $5.89
Value $140.62
Growth  +2287.4%
Annual growth 6.1%

170 Push-Along Play Train

Theme / Subtheme Trains / 4.5V / 12V
Year 1972
Pieces 93
Availability Retired
170 LEGO Push-Along Play Train
Retail $5.25
Value $250.41
Growth  +4669.7%
Annual growth 7.5%

171 Train Set without Motor

Theme / Subtheme Trains / 4.5V / 12V
Year 1972
Pieces 147
Availability Retired
171 LEGO Train Set without Motor
Retail $9.35
Value $294.88
Growth  +3053.8%
Annual growth 4.2%

180 4.5V Train with 5 Wagons

Theme / Subtheme Trains / 4.5V / 12V
Year 1972
Pieces 228
Availability Retired
180 LEGO 4.5V Train with 5 Wagons
Retail $6.50
Value $1,872.69
Growth  +28710.6%
Annual growth 11.1%

181 Train Set with Motor, Signals and Shunting Switch

Theme / Subtheme Trains / 4.5V / 12V
Year 1972
Pieces 148
Availability Retired
181 LEGO Train Set with Motor, Signals and Shunting Switch
Retail $22.50
Value $1,204.03
Growth  +5251.2%
Annual growth 7.7%

724 12v Diesel Locomotive with Crane Wagon and Tipper Wagon

Theme / Subtheme Trains / 4.5V / 12V
Year 1972
Pieces 155
Availability Retired
724 LEGO Trains 12v Diesel Locomotive with Crane Wagon and Tipper Wagon
Retail $29.99
Value $1,370.72
Growth  +4470.6%
Annual growth 7.3%